Hash Algorithm Comparison
| Algorithm | Output Length | Security Status | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| MD5 | 128 bits (32 hex chars) | Broken — collisions found in seconds | Fastest |
| SHA-1 | 160 bits (40 hex chars) | Broken — first collision published 2017 | Fast |
| SHA-256 | 256 bits (64 hex chars) | Secure — current standard | Moderate |
| SHA-512 | 512 bits (128 hex chars) | Secure — longer output | Moderate (faster on 64-bit CPUs) |