Estimate your Social Security retirement benefit based on earnings history and claiming age.
Social Security Claiming Age Impact
Your benefit changes significantly based on when you claim:
- Age 62: 30% permanent reduction from full benefit
- Age 67: Full retirement age (FRA) for those born 1960+
- Age 70: 24% bonus over FRA β maximum possible benefit
The break-even point between claiming at 62 vs 67 is roughly age 78-80. If you expect to live past 80, delaying is usually better.
How to Use This Social Security Estimator
Enter your current age, annual earnings, and expected claiming age (62, 65, 67, or 70). The calculator estimates your monthly Social Security benefit.
Formula & How It Works
AIME = Average of top 35 earning years (indexed to inflation) / 12. PIA at full retirement age (67): 90% Γ first $1,174 + 32% Γ next $5,904 + 15% Γ remainder. Early = PIA Γ reduction, Late = PIA Γ delayed credits.
Calculation Example
AIME $6,000/mo (average earnings ~$100K): PIA at 67 = $1,057 + $1,889 + $124 = $3,070/mo. At 62: $2,149 (-30%). At 70: $3,807 (+24%).
Expert Tips
Delaying to 70 gives 76% more than claiming at 62. Break-even age is around 80-82. If you expect to live past 82, waiting is usually better. Spousal benefits can provide up to 50% of the higher-earning spouse's PIA.