Projectile Motion Calculator
Calculate range, max height, and flight time of a projectile given initial velocity and launch angle.
π How We Calculate — Learn about our calculation methodology, data sources, and quality standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does air resistance matter?
For low-speed projectiles (balls, arrows), air resistance reduces range by 20-40%. This calculator assumes vacuum conditions. Real trajectories require numerical simulation.
What angle gives maximum range?
45 degrees from ground level. If launching from a height, the optimal angle is slightly less than 45 degrees.